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Scale on teeth, also known as dental calculus or tartar, is a hardened plaque buildup that can lead to various oral health issues if not addressed promptly. In this article, we will explore what tooth scaling and root planing entail, who may benefit from these procedures, and the importance of proper dental care.
1. What are Tooth Scaling and Root Planing?
Tooth scaling and root planing are non-surgical dental procedures performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. Scaling involves scraping off the calculus from the tooth surfaces, while root planing targets the root surfaces to smooth them and prevent bacterial growth.
2. Who Needs Tooth Scaling and Root Planing?
Individuals with excessive plaque and tartar buildup, gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis), or those at risk of developing oral health issues may benefit from tooth scaling and root planing. Your dentist will assess your oral health and recommend these procedures if necessary.
3. What Happens During Scaling and Root Planing?
During the procedure, your dentist or hygienist will use specialized instruments to remove the plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. They may also use ultrasonic scalers or manual scalers to ensure thorough cleaning of the tooth surfaces and root areas. Local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort during the process.
4. After Care Tips:
After scaling and root planing, it’s essential to follow these tips for optimal oral health:
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Practice Good Oral Hygiene:
Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent its buildup.
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Use Antimicrobial Mouthwash:
Rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and promote healing of the gum tissues.
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Attend Regular Dental Check-ups:
Schedule regular dental cleanings and check-ups to monitor your oral health and address any concerns promptly.
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Avoid Smoking:
Smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems. Consider quitting smoking for better oral health.
5. Importance of Good Dental Care at Home:
Maintaining good oral hygiene habits at home is crucial for preventing the recurrence of plaque and tartar buildup after scaling and root planing. Consistent brushing, flossing, and using interdental brushes or water flossers can help keep your teeth and gums healthy between dental visits.
Scale on teeth can contribute to gum disease, tooth decay, and other oral health issues if left untreated. Tooth scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar, promoting gum health and preventing dental issues. By understanding and maintaining oral hygiene, enjoy a healthy smile long-term.
